Шаблон:Harvard citation
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Этот шаблон содержит незавершённый перевод с английского языка. Вы можете помочь проекту, закончив перевод.
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Другое название этого шаблона — {{harv}}.
Использование
{{harv|фамилия автора(-ов)|год| место в тексте}}
Instead of using место в тексте, you may also use one of the following parameters:
- p = page
- pp = pages
- Notes
- The first parameter is the author’s last name.
- Up to four authors can be given as parameters (see the examples). If there are more than 4 authors only the first 4 should be listed; listing more will cause odd things to happen.
- The second parameter is the year of publication (assuming one author).
- The year and author name(s) must not have extra space before and after, else the generated links will not work. (BUG)
- The third parameter is the location of the cited material within the reference. This parameter is optional.
- The parameter p is an optional page parameter; thus «{{Harv|Smith|2006| p=25}}» yields «(Smith 2006, С. 25)».
- The parameter pp is an optional page range parameter; thus «{{Harv|Smith|2006| pp=25–26}}» yields «(Smith 2006, С. 25–26)».
- If Ref=none, then no hyperlink is created.
- To avoid the brackets surrounding the citation, use {{Harvard citation no brackets}} or {{Harvnb}}.
- To use the author name(s) in the text, use {{Harvard citation text}} or {{Harvtxt}}.
- For more complicated Harvard citations with multiple links use {{Harvard citations}} or its abbreviation {{harvs}}.
Editors editing this template are requested to make parallel changes to the other versions.
Examples
| Markup | Result |
|---|---|
| {{Harv |Smith|2006| loc=§8.5}} | (Smith 2006, §8.5) |
| {{Harv |Smith|2006| p=25}} | (Smith 2006, С. 25) |
| {{Harv |Smith|2006| pp=25–26}} | (Smith 2006, С. 25–26) |
| {{Harv |Smith|2006| pp=25–26 | Ref=none}} | (Smith 2006, С. 25–26) |
| {{Harv |Smith|Jones|2006| p=25}} | (Smith & Jones 2006, С. 25) |
| {{Harv |Smith|Jones|Brown|2006| p=25}} | (Smith, Jones & Brown 2006, С. 25) |
| {{Harv |Smith|Jones|Brown|Black|2006| p=25}} | (Smith et al. 2006, С. 25) |
| {{Harvnb |Smith|2006| p=25}} | Smith, 2006, p. 25 |
Recommended style
The recommended Harvard referencing style potentially uses all three templates. Each automatically generates a hypertext link based on the name(s) and date. Here is an example
- Markup
- Some works on gravitation are so massive they warp spacetime themselves {{Harv|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973}}; yet {{tlp|Harvtxt|Einstein|1915}} presented essential equations with notable brevity. The essential ingredients are the curvature tensor and the stress-energy tensor ({{Harvnb|Einstein|1915|loc=p. 844}}; {{Harvnb|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973|loc=p. 41}}).
- Result
- Some works on gravitation are so massive they warp spacetime themselves (Misner, Thorne & Wheeler 1973); yet {{Harvtxt|Einstein|1915}} presented essential equations with notable brevity. The two ingredients are the curvature tensor and the stress-energy tensor (Einstein, 1915, p. 844; Misner, Thorne & Wheeler, 1973, p. 41).
In short:
- For a single work with no author in the text (the most common case), use {{Harv}}.
- For a single work with the author named in the text, use {{Harvtxt}}.
- For multiple works at the same point, use explicit parentheses and {{Harvnb}} separated by semicolons.
#CITEREF
More exotic Harvard citations can be constructed using #CITEREF as in the following example:
- [[Property (T)]] was introduced by [[David Kazhdan]] ([[Property T#CITEREFKazhdan1967|1967]]).
which produces
- Property (T) was introduced by David Kazhdan (1967)
with a link to the author, and a link to a citation on a different page. #CITEREF should be followed by the last names of up to 4 authors and the year (with no spaces), and if the link is to a different page it should be preceded by the name of the page (with spaces allowed). The citation template marks the reference using #CITEREF; see the source of Шаблон:citation/core for details.
См. также
- Use {{Citation}} to format the citations in the References section.